The London Clay Flora - Sheppey (Eocene of the United Kingdom)

Where: England, United Kingdom (51.4° N, 0.8° E: paleocoordinates 46.9° N, 1.6° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: London Clay Formation, Ypresian (56.0 - 47.8 Ma)

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marginal marine; unlithified, pyritic, gray, green claystone

• Grey-green marine clays with pyritic zones

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: adpression, permineralized, coalified, original carbon, replaced with calcite, replaced with pyrite

Collection methods: bulk, quarrying, surface (float), sieve,

Primary reference: M. E. J. Chandler. 1961. The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern England. I. Palaeocene Floras. London Clay Flora (Supplement) 1-354 [B. Tiffney/J. Bean/M. Uhen]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 22811: authorized by Bruce Tiffney, entered by Bruce Tiffney on 26.06.2002, edited by Jessica Bean and Mark Uhen

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Show authors, comments, and common names
unclassified
  -
? Oncosperma anglica, Oenocarpus sheppyensis3, Iriatea punctata3, Trinax bowerbanki3, Bactris prisca3, Asterocaryum europaeum3, Elaeis eocenica3, Cinchonidum priscum3, Strychmos urani3, Menisperacites abutoides3, Thalaspidium ovatum3, Theobroma nimrodis3, Theobroma zoroastri3, Lawsonia europaea3
Trinax bowerbanki3
var globosa, var elliptifa
Equisetopsida
 Pinidae - Pinidae
Araucarites sp.
Araucarites sp. Presl 1833
Corchorites
  -
Corchorites quadricostatus3, Corchorites quinquecostatus3
Tricarpellites aciculatus
  -
Tricarpellites aciculatus n. sp.1, Tricarpellites aciculatus3
Tricarpellites aciculatus n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840
Tricarpellites aciculatus3 Bowerbank 1840
Tricarpellites communis
  -
Tricarpellites communis n. gen. n. sp.1, Tricarpellites communis3
Tricarpellites communis n. gen. n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840
Tricarpellites communis3 Bowerbank 1840
Tricarpellites curtus
  -
Tricarpellites curtus n. sp.1, Tricarpellites curtus3
Tricarpellites curtus n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840
Tricarpellites curtus3 Bowerbank 1840
Tricarpellites patens
  -
Tricarpellites patens n. sp.1, Tricarpellites patens3
Tricarpellites patens n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840
Tricarpellites patens3 Bowerbank 1840
Tricarpellites rugosus
  -
Tricarpellites rugosus n. sp.1, Tricarpellites rugosus3
Tricarpellites rugosus n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840
Tricarpellites rugosus3 Bowerbank 1840
Tricarpellites crassus
  -
Tricarpellites crassus n. sp.1, Tricarpellites crassus3
Tricarpellites crassus n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840
Tricarpellites crassus3 Bowerbank 1840
Cyperites
  -
Cyperites eocenicus3
Cyperites eocenicus3 Ettinghausen and Gardner 1879
Carpolithes
  -
Carpolithes zizyphoides3, Carpolithes hydrophylloides3, Carpolithes metrosideroides3, Carpolithes colletioides3, Carpolithes nimrodis3, Carpolithes populoides3, Carpolithes bispermus3, Carpolithes amygdaloides3, Carpolithes caryopsiformis3, Carpolithes tenuepunctatus3, Carpolithes radiatopunctatus3, Carpolithes verrucosus3, Carpolithes morrisii3, Carpolithes zoroastri3, Carpolithes braceoides3, Carpolithes reticulatorugosus3, Carpolithes affinis3, Carpolithes atlantidis3, Carpolithes nyssaeformis3, Carpolithes napaearum3, Carpolithes folliculiformis3, Carpolithes brevicristatus3, Carpolithes fruciferinus3, Carpolithes fanguloides3, Carpolithes webstericides3, Carpolithes disciformis3, Carpolithes musaeformis3, Carpolithes punctatostriatus3, Carpolithes sulcatus3, Carpolithes costatus3, Carpolithes caryotoides3, Carpolithes biocculatus3, Carpolithes plurioccultatus3, Carpolithes lineatus3, Carpolithes breviangulatus3, Carpolithes circumscriptus3, Carpolithes subalatus3
Cupressinites globosus
  -
"Cupressinites globosus n. gen. n. sp." = Actinostrobites globosus1, "Cupressinites globosus" = Actinostrobites globosus3
"Cupressinites globosus n. gen. n. sp." = Actinostrobites globosus1 Bowerbank 1840
"Cupressinites globosus" = Actinostrobites globosus3 Bowerbank 1840
Pteridopsida
 Filicales -
? Filicales indet.
Ginkgoopsida
 Ginkgoales - Ginkgoaceae
Salisburia eocenica3
Salisburia eocenica3 Ettinghausen and Gardner 1879 ginkgo
Cupressinites subangulatus
  -
"Cupressinites subangulatus n. sp." = Solenostrobus subangulatus1
"Cupressinites subangulatus n. sp." = Solenostrobus subangulatus1 Bowerbank 1840
Solenostrobus subangulatus
  -
"Solenostrobus subangulatus" = Solenostrobus subangulatus3
"Solenostrobus subangulatus" = Solenostrobus subangulatus3 Bowerbank 1840
Cupressinites corrugatus
  -
"Cupressinites corrugatus n. sp." = Solenostrobus corrugatus1
"Cupressinites corrugatus n. sp." = Solenostrobus corrugatus1 Bowerbank 1840
Solenostrobus corrugatus
  -
"Solenostrobus corrugatus" = Solenostrobus corrugatus3
"Solenostrobus corrugatus" = Solenostrobus corrugatus3 Bowerbank 1840
Cupressinites semiplotus
  -
"Cupressinites semiplotus n. sp." = Solenostrobus semiplotus1
"Cupressinites semiplotus n. sp." = Solenostrobus semiplotus1 Bowerbank 1840
Solenostrobus semiplotus
  -
"Solenostrobus semiplotus" = Solenostrobus semiplotus3
"Solenostrobus semiplotus" = Solenostrobus semiplotus3 Bowerbank 1840
Magnoliopsida
  -
Cupanoides pygmaeus n. sp.1, Cupanoides lobatus n. gen. n. sp.1, Cupanoides depressus n. sp.1, Cupanoides tumidus n. sp.1, Cupanoides inflatus n. sp.1, Cupanoides subangulatus n. sp.1, Cupanoides corrugatus n. sp.1, Cupanoides grandis n. sp.1
Cupanoides pygmaeus n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840
Cupanoides lobatus n. gen. n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840
Cupanoides depressus n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840
Cupanoides tumidus n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840
Cupanoides inflatus n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840
Cupanoides subangulatus n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840
Cupanoides corrugatus n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840
Cupanoides grandis n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840
Angiospermae
  -
Xulinosprionites latus n. gen. n. sp.1, Xulinosprionites latus3, Xulinosprionites zingiberiformis n. sp.1, Xulinosprionites zingiberiformis3
Xulinosprionites latus n. gen. n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840
Xulinosprionites latus3 Bowerbank 1840
Xulinosprionites zingiberiformis n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840
 Alismatales - Posidoniaceae
Caulinites sheppyensis3
Caulinites sheppyensis3 Ettinghausen and Gardner 1879
Dicotyledoneae
 Myrtales - Myrtaceae
Eugenia eocenica3, Eucalyptus oceanica3, Metrosideros microcarpa3
Eucalyptus oceanica3 eucalyptus
 Ericales - Ebenaceae
Diospyros eocenica3, Diospyros pleadum3
 Ericales - Sapotaceae
Sapotacites mimusops3, Sapotacites chrysophylloides3
 Ericales - Symplocaceae
Symplocos radobojana3
Angiospermae
 Nymphaeales - Nymphaeaceae
Nelumbium buchii3, Nelumbium microcarpum3, Protobarclaya eocenica, Victoria sheppyensis3, Victoria najadum3
Nelumbium buchii3 water lily
Protobarclaya eocenica Reid and Chandler 1933 water lily
Victoria sheppyensis3 Ettingshausen and Gardner 1879 water lily
Victoria najadum3 Ettingshausen and Gardner 1879 water lily
 Magnoliales - Annonaceae
Anonaspermum cerebellatum, Anonaspermum corrugatum, Anonaspermum obscurum, Anonaspermum punctatum, Anonaspermum rotundatum, Anonaspermum rugosum, Anonaspermum subcompressum, Anonaspermum spp., Anonaspermum pulchrum, Anonaspermum complicatum n. sp., Anonaspermum commune, Anonaspermum anoniforme, Anonaspermum complanatum, "Anonaspermum ovale" = Uvaria ovale
Anonaspermum obscurum custard apple
Anonaspermum punctatum custard apple
Anonaspermum rugosum custard apple
Anonaspermum spp. Ball 1931 custard apple
Anonaspermum pulchrum Reid and Chandler 1933 custard apple
Anonaspermum complicatum n. sp. Chandler 1961 custard apple
Anonaspermum commune Reid and Chandler 1933 custard apple
Anonaspermum anoniforme Reid and Chandler 1933 custard apple
Anonaspermum complanatum Reid and Chandler 1933 custard apple
"Anonaspermum ovale" = Uvaria ovale Reid and Chandler 1933 custard apple
 Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae
Illicium apollinis3, Magnolia longissima, Magnolia sp., Magnolia eocenica3, Magnolia davisi n. sp., Magnolia gigantea n. sp., Magnolia symmetrica n. sp., Magnolia rugosa n. sp., Magnolia pygmaea n. sp., Magnolia oblonga n. sp., "Magnolia enormis" = Magnolia enormis, "? Magnolia enormis" = Magnolia enormis, "Leguminosites enormis" = Magnolia enormis3, "Magnolia lobata" = Magnolia lobata, "Leguminosites lobatus n. sp." = Magnolia lobata1, "Leguminosites lobatus" = Magnolia lobata3, "Magnolia subquadrangularis" = Magnolia subquadrangularis, "Leguminosites subquadrangularis n. sp." = Magnolia subquadrangularis1, "Leguminosites subquadrangularis" = Magnolia subquadrangularis3, Magnolia angusta, Magnolia subtriangularis, Magnolia crassa, Magnolia subcircularis
Magnolia sp. Linnaeus 1753 magnolia
Magnolia davisi n. sp. Chandler 1961 magnolia
Magnolia gigantea n. sp. Chandler 1961 magnolia
Magnolia symmetrica n. sp. Chandler 1961 magnolia
Magnolia rugosa n. sp. Chandler 1961 magnolia
Magnolia pygmaea n. sp. Chandler 1961 magnolia
Magnolia oblonga n. sp. Chandler 1961 magnolia
"Magnolia enormis" = Magnolia enormis Bowerbank 1840 magnolia
"? Magnolia enormis" = Magnolia enormis Bowerbank 1840 magnolia
"Leguminosites enormis" = Magnolia enormis3 Bowerbank 1840 magnolia
"Magnolia lobata" = Magnolia lobata Bowerbank 1840 magnolia
"Leguminosites lobatus n. sp." = Magnolia lobata1 Bowerbank 1840 magnolia
"Leguminosites lobatus" = Magnolia lobata3 Bowerbank 1840 magnolia
"Magnolia subquadrangularis" = Magnolia subquadrangularis Bowerbank 1840 magnolia
"Leguminosites subquadrangularis n. sp." = Magnolia subquadrangularis1 Bowerbank 1840 magnolia
"Leguminosites subquadrangularis" = Magnolia subquadrangularis3 Bowerbank 1840 magnolia
Magnolia angusta Reid and Chandler 1933 magnolia
Magnolia subtriangularis Reid and Chandler 1933 magnolia
Magnolia crassa Reid and Chandler 1933 magnolia
Magnolia subcircularis Reid and Chandler 1933 magnolia
  -
"Tricarpellites gracilis n. sp." = Carpolithus gracilis1, "Tricarpellites gracilis" = Carpolithus gracilis3
"Tricarpellites gracilis n. sp." = Carpolithus gracilis1 Bowerbank 1840
"Tricarpellites gracilis" = Carpolithus gracilis3 Bowerbank 1840
 Proteales - Proteaceae
Proteoides bisulcatus3
 Ranunculales - Menispermaceae
Bowerbankella tiliacoroidea, Wardenia davisi n. gen. n. sp., Davisicarpum gibbosum n. gen. n. sp., Atriaecarpum deltiforme n. sp.2, Tinomiscoidea scaphiformis, Tinospora excavata, Eohypserpa parsonsi, Microtinomiscium foveolatum
Bowerbankella tiliacoroidea Reid and Chandler 1933
Wardenia davisi n. gen. n. sp. Chandler 1961
Davisicarpum gibbosum n. gen. n. sp. Chandler 1961
Atriaecarpum deltiforme n. sp.2 Chandler 1978
Tinomiscoidea scaphiformis Reid and Chandler 1933
Tinospora excavata Reid and Chandler 1933
Microtinomiscium foveolatum Reid and Chandler 1933
 Trochodendrales - Trochodendraceae
? Trochodendron pauciseminum
 Solanales - Solanaceae
Solanites elegans3
Solanites elegans3 nightshade
 Santalales - Olacaceae
? Olacaceae indet., Olax depressa, ? Erythropalum striatum, Erythropalum europaeum, Erythropalum turbinatum n. sp.
? Olacaceae indet. Martinov 1818
Family ?
Erythropalum europaeum Reid and Chandler 1933
Erythropalum turbinatum n. sp. Chandler 1961
 Cornales - Nyssaceae
Nyssa eocenica3
 Gentianales - Apocynaceae
Apocynophyllum sheppyense3
 Saxifragales - Hamamelidaceae
? Hamamelidaceae indet., Protoaltingia europaea, Liquidambar eocenicum3
? Hamamelidaceae indet. Brown 1818 witch-hazel
 Violales - Flacourtiaceae
"Cucumites variabilis n. gen. n. sp." = Oncoba variabilis1
"Cucumites variabilis n. gen. n. sp." = Oncoba variabilis1 Bowerbank 1840
 Laurales - Lauraceae
? Lauraceae indet., Cinnamomum grande, Cinnamomum oblongum n. sp., Cinnamomum globulare, Protoravensara sheppeyensis, Laurocarpum crassum, Laurocarpum pyrocarpum, Laurocarpum "sp.9", Laurocarpum "sp.10", Laurocarpum "sp.11", Laurocarpum "sp.12", Laurocarpum "sp.13", Laurocarpum "sp.14", Laurocarpum "sp.15", Laurocarpum "sp.16", Laurocarpum "sp.17", Laurocarpum "sp.19", ? Laurocarpum "sp.21", Laurocarpum sp., ? Laurocarpum sp., Laurocarpum minutissimum, Laurocarpum proteum, Laurocarpum sheppeyense, Laurocarpum paradoxum, Laurocarpum ovoideum, Laurocarpum minimum, ? Laurocarpum minimum, "Endiandra crassa" = Laurocarpum (Endiandra), Laurocarpum davisi n. sp., Laurus lalages3, Beilschmiedia bowerbanki, ? Beilschmiedia crassicuta, Beilschmiedia eocenica, ? Beilschmiedia fibrosa, Beilschmiedia gigantea, "Beilschmiedia oviformis" = Beilschmiedia oviformis, "Petrophiloides oviformis n. sp." = Beilschmiedia oviformis1, "Petrophiloides oviformis" = Beilschmiedia oviformis3, Beilschmiedia pyriformis, Laurocalyx bowerbanki, Laurocalyx dubius, Laurocalyx fibrotorulosus, Laurocalyx magnus, Laurocalyx globularis, Crowella globosa, Litsea pyriformis
? Lauraceae indet. Jussieu 1789 laurel
sp. 1
Cinnamomum grande Reid and Chandler 1933 cinnamon
Cinnamomum oblongum n. sp. Chandler 1961 cinnamon
Cinnamomum globulare Reid and Chandler 1933 cinnamon
Protoravensara sheppeyensis Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
Laurocarpum "sp.9" Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
sp. 9
Laurocarpum "sp.10" Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
sp. 10
Laurocarpum "sp.11" Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
sp. 11
Laurocarpum "sp.12" Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
sp. 12
Laurocarpum "sp.13" Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
sp. 13
Laurocarpum "sp.14" Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
sp. 14
Laurocarpum "sp.15" Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
sp. 15
Laurocarpum "sp.16" Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
sp. 16
Laurocarpum "sp.17" Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
sp. 17
Laurocarpum "sp.19" Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
sp. 19
? Laurocarpum "sp.21" Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
sp. 21
Laurocarpum sp. Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
(? Endiandra)
? Laurocarpum sp. Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
sp. 22
Laurocarpum minutissimum Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
Laurocarpum proteum Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
Laurocarpum sheppeyense Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
Laurocarpum paradoxum Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
Laurocarpum ovoideum Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
Laurocarpum minimum Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
? Laurocarpum minimum Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
"Endiandra crassa" = Laurocarpum (Endiandra) laurel
Laurocarpum davisi n. sp. Chandler 1961 laurel
? Beilschmiedia fibrosa laurel
Endiandra ?
"Beilschmiedia oviformis" = Beilschmiedia oviformis Bowerbank 1840 laurel
"Petrophiloides oviformis n. sp." = Beilschmiedia oviformis1 Bowerbank 1840 laurel
"Petrophiloides oviformis" = Beilschmiedia oviformis3 Bowerbank 1840 laurel
Beilschmiedia pyriformis Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
Laurocalyx globularis Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
Crowella globosa Bowerbank 1933 laurel
Litsea pyriformis Reid and Chandler 1933 laurel
 Mesangiosperms - Araceae
Aronium eocenicum3
 Mesangiosperms - Liliaceae
Agave eocenica3
Agave eocenica3 Ettinghausen and Gardner 1879
 Liliales - Smilacaceae
Smilax pristina3
Smilax pristina3 Ettinghausen and Gardner 1879 greenbrier
 Zingiberales - Musaceae
Musa eocenica3
Musa eocenica3 Ettinghausen and Gardner 1879
 Mesangiosperms - Arecaceae
Nipadites turgidis n. sp.1, "Nipadites giganteus n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1, "Nipadites pyramidalis n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1, "Nipadites umbonatus n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1, "Nipadites parkinsonis n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1, "Nipa parkinsonis" = Nypa fruticans3, "Nipadites semiteres n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1, "Nipa semiteres" = Nypa fruticans3, "Amomum stenocarpum" = Nypa fruticans3, "Nipadites lanceolatus n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1, "Nipa lanceolata" = Nypa fruticans3, "Nipadites cordiformis n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1, "Nipadites pruniformis n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1, "Nipadites ellipticus n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1, "Nipa elliptica" = Nypa fruticans3, "Nipadites crassus n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1, "Amomum sheppyense" = Nypa fruticans3, "Nipadites clavatus n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1, "Nipadites acutus n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1, "Nipa burtini" = Nypa burtini, Caryotispermum cantiense, Palmospermum excavatum, Palmospermum minimum, Palmospermum parvum, ? Palmospermum sp., Palmospermum ovale n. sp., Palmospermum elegans n. sp., Palmospermum pulchrum n. sp., Palmospermum davisi n. sp., Palmospermum subglobulare n. sp., Iriartea striata3, Areca prisca3, Areca recentior3, Sabal sp., Sabal dryadum3, Sabal oreadum3, Sabal dianae3, Sabal grandisperma, Sabal major3, ? Livistona minima, Livistona eocenica3, Serenoa eocenica, Serenoa sp., Chamaerops borealis3
Nipadites turgidis n. sp.1 palm
"Nipadites giganteus n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1 Wumb 1781 palm
"Nipadites pyramidalis n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1 Wumb 1781 palm
"Nipadites umbonatus n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1 Wumb 1781 palm
"Nipadites parkinsonis n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1 Wumb 1781 palm
"Nipa parkinsonis" = Nypa fruticans3 Wumb 1781 palm
"Nipadites semiteres n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1 Wumb 1781 palm
"Nipa semiteres" = Nypa fruticans3 Wumb 1781 palm
"Amomum stenocarpum" = Nypa fruticans3 Wumb 1781 palm
"Nipadites lanceolatus n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1 Wumb 1781 palm
"Nipa lanceolata" = Nypa fruticans3 Wumb 1781 palm
"Nipadites cordiformis n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1 Wumb 1781 palm
"Nipadites pruniformis n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1 Wumb 1781 palm
"Nipadites ellipticus n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1 Wumb 1781 palm
"Nipa elliptica" = Nypa fruticans3 Wumb 1781 palm
"Nipadites crassus n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1 Wumb 1781 palm
"Amomum sheppyense" = Nypa fruticans3 Wumb 1781 palm
"Nipadites clavatus n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1 Wumb 1781 palm
"Nipadites acutus n. sp." = Nypa fruticans1 Wumb 1781 palm
"Nipa burtini" = Nypa burtini Brongniart 1828 palm
Caryotispermum cantiense Reid and Chandler 1933 palm
? Palmospermum sp. Reid and Chandler 1933 palm
Species #7
Palmospermum ovale n. sp. Chandler 1961 palm
Palmospermum elegans n. sp. Chandler 1961 palm
Palmospermum pulchrum n. sp. Chandler 1961 palm
Palmospermum davisi n. sp. Chandler 1961 palm
Palmospermum subglobulare n. sp. Chandler 1961 palm
Sabal sp. Adanson 1763 palm
S. grandisperma?
Sabal grandisperma Reid and Chandler 1933 palm
Sabal major3 Unger 1963 palm
Serenoa sp. Hooker 1883 fan palm
 Rosids - Moraceae
? Morus sp.
? Morus sp. Linnaeus 1753 mulberry
 Sapindales - Meliaceae
"Cupressinites sulcatus n. sp." = Toona sulcata1, "Solenostrobus sulcatus" = Toona sulcata3
"Cupressinites sulcatus n. sp." = Toona sulcata1 Bowerbank 1840 mahogany
"Solenostrobus sulcatus" = Toona sulcata3 Bowerbank 1840 mahogany
 Sapindales - Sapindaceae
Acer sp.3, Cupania lobata3, Cupania subangulata3, Cupania tumida3, Cupania depressa3, Cupania corrugata3, Cupania grandis3, Cupania inflata3, Cupania pygmaea3, Sapindus eocenicus3
Acer sp.3 Linnaeus 1753 maple
Cupania lobata3 soapberry
Cupania tumida3 soapberry
Cupania depressa3 soapberry
Cupania corrugata3 soapberry
Cupania grandis3 soapberry
Cupania inflata3 soapberry
Cupania pygmaea3 soapberry
 Malvales - Malvaceae
Hightea orbicularis n. sp.1, Hightea orbicularis3, Hightea elegans n. sp.1, Hightea elegans3, Hightea inflata n. sp.1, Hightea inflata3, Hightea attenuata n. sp.1, Hightea elliptica n. gen. n. sp.1, Hightea elliptica3, Hightea oviformis n. sp.1, Hightea oviformis3, Hightea fusiformis n. sp.1, Hightea fusiformis3, Hightea turbinata n. sp.1, Hightea turbinata3, Hightea turgida n. sp.1, Hightea turgida3, Hightea minima n. sp.1, Hightea minima3
Hightea orbicularis n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 mallow
Hightea orbicularis3 Bowerbank 1840 mallow
Hightea elegans n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 mallow
Hightea elegans3 Bowerbank 1840 mallow
Hightea inflata n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 mallow
Hightea inflata3 Bowerbank 1840 mallow
Hightea attenuata n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 mallow
Hightea elliptica n. gen. n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 mallow
Hightea elliptica3 Bowerbank 1840 mallow
Hightea oviformis n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 mallow
Hightea oviformis3 Bowerbank 1840 mallow
Hightea fusiformis n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 mallow
Hightea fusiformis3 Bowerbank 1840 mallow
Hightea turbinata n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 mallow
Hightea turbinata3 Bowerbank 1840 mallow
Hightea turgida n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 mallow
Hightea turgida3 Bowerbank 1840 mallow
Hightea minima n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 mallow
Hightea minima3 Bowerbank 1840 mallow
 Malvales - Tiliaceae
Apeibopsis variabilis3
 Cucurbitales - Cucurbitaceae
Cucumites sheppyensis3
 Fagales - Juglandaceae
"Petrophiloides richardsonii n. sp." = Platycarya richardsoni1, Juglandicarya cantia, Juglandicarya crassa, Juglandicarya minuta n. sp., Juglandicarya depressa, "Juglandicarya lubbocki" = Juglandicarya lubbockii, Juglans eocenica3
"Petrophiloides richardsonii n. sp." = Platycarya richardsoni1 Bowerbank 1840
Juglandicarya minuta n. sp. Chandler 1961
Juglandicarya depressa Reid and Chandler 1933
"Juglandicarya lubbocki" = Juglandicarya lubbockii Reid and Chandler 1933
 Fagales - Betulaceae
Corylus primigenia3
 Fagales - Fagaceae
Quercus eocenica3, Quercus drymeja3, Quercus lonchitis3
Quercus drymeja3 Unger 1847 oak
Quercus lonchitis3 Unger 1850 oak
 Fabales - Fabaceae
Leguminosites enformis n. sp.1, Leguminosites cordatus n. sp.1, Leguminosites cordatus3, Leguminosites longissimus n. sp.1, Leguminosites longissimus3, Leguminosites rotundatus n. sp.1, Leguminosites rotundatus3, Leguminosites crassus n. sp.1, Leguminosites crassus3, Leguminosites aequilateralis n. sp.1, Leguminosites aequilateralis3, Leguminosites elegans n. sp.1, Leguminosites elegans3, Leguminosites curtus n. sp.1, Leguminosites curtus3, Leguminosites planus n. sp.1, Leguminosites planus3, Leguminosites dimidiatus n. sp.1, Leguminosites dimidiatus3, Leguminosites subovatus n. gen. n. sp.1, Leguminosites subovatus3, Leguminosites lentiformis n. sp.1, Leguminosites lentiformis3, Leguminosites trapeziformis n. sp.1, Leguminosites trapeziformis3, Leguminosites reniformis n. sp.1, Leguminosites reniformis3, Leguminosites gracilis n. sp.1, Leguminosites gracilis3, Leguminosites inconstans n. sp.1, Leguminosites inconstans3, "Podogonium sheppyense" = Podocarpium3, Faboidea planodorsa n. sp.1, Faboidea planidorsa3, Faboidea complanta3, Faboidea angustissima3, Faboidea ventricosa n. sp.1, Faboidea ventricosa3, Faboidea plana n. sp.1, Faboidea plana3, Faboidea robusta n. sp.1, Faboidea robusta3, Faboidea subtenuis n. sp.1, Faboidea subtenuis3, Faboidea oblonga n. sp.1, Faboidea oblonga3, Faboidea acuta n. sp.1, Faboidea acuta3, Faboidea doliformis n. sp.1, Faboidea doliformis3, Faboidea marginata n. sp.1, Faboidea marginata3, Faboidea crassicutis n. sp.1, Faboidea crassicutis3, Faboidea bifalcis n. sp.1, Faboidea bifalcis3, Faboidea subrobusta n. sp.1, Faboidea subrobusta3, Faboidea crassa n. sp.1, Faboidea crassa3, Faboidea ovata n. sp.1, Faboidea ovata3, Faboidea complanata n. sp.1, Faboidea pinguis n. sp.1, Faboidea pinguis3, Faboidea symmetrica n. sp.1, Faboidea symmetrica3, Faboidea rostrata n. sp.1, Faboidea rostrata3, Faboidea planimeta n. sp.1, Faboidea planimeta3, Faboidea quadrapes n. sp.1, Faboidea quadrapes3, Faboidea semicurvilinearis n. sp.1, Faboidea semicurvilinearis3, Faboidea larga n. sp.1, Faboidea larga3, Faboidea tenuis n. sp.1, Faboidea tenuis3, Faboidea longiuscula n. gen. n. sp.1, Faboidea longiuscula3, Faboidea subdisca n. sp.1, Faboidea subdisca3, Bauhinia primigenia3
Leguminosites enformis n. sp.1 legume
Leguminosites cordatus n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites cordatus3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites longissimus n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites longissimus3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites rotundatus n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites rotundatus3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites crassus n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites crassus3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites aequilateralis n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites aequilateralis3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites elegans n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites elegans3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites curtus n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites curtus3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites planus n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites planus3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites dimidiatus n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites dimidiatus3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites subovatus n. gen. n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites subovatus3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites lentiformis n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites lentiformis3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites trapeziformis n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites trapeziformis3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites reniformis n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites reniformis3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites gracilis n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites gracilis3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites inconstans n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Leguminosites inconstans3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
"Podogonium sheppyense" = Podocarpium3 legume
Faboidea planodorsa n. sp.1 legume
Faboidea ventricosa n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea ventricosa3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea plana n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea plana3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea robusta n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea robusta3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea subtenuis n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea subtenuis3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea oblonga n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea oblonga3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea acuta n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea acuta3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea doliformis n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea doliformis3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea marginata n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea marginata3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea crassicutis n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea crassicutis3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea bifalcis n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea bifalcis3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea subrobusta n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea subrobusta3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea crassa n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea crassa3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea ovata n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea ovata3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea complanata n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea pinguis n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea pinguis3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea symmetrica n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea symmetrica3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea rostrata n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea rostrata3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea planimeta n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea planimeta3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea quadrapes n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea quadrapes3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea semicurvilinearis n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea semicurvilinearis3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea larga n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea larga3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea tenuis n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea tenuis3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea longiuscula n. gen. n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea longiuscula3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea subdisca n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 legume
Faboidea subdisca3 Bowerbank 1840 legume
 Malpighiales - Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiophyllum eocenicum3, Wetherellia variabilis n. gen. n. sp.1, Wetherellia variabilis3
Wetherellia variabilis n. gen. n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 spurge
Wetherellia variabilis3 Bowerbank 1840 spurge
 Rosales - Urticaceae
Urticicarpum scutellum
Urticicarpum scutellum Reid and Chandler 1933 nettle
 Rosales - Rosaceae
Prunus prisca3, Prunus druidum3, Cotoneaster sheppyensis3
 Rosales - Drupaceae
Amygdalus eocenica3, Amygdalus sporadum3
 Rosales - Mimosaceae
Mimosites brownianus3, Mimosites browniana n. gen. n. sp.1
Mimosites browniana n. gen. n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840
 Coniferales - Podocarpaceae
? Podocarpus argillaelondinensis
 Coniferales -
"Cupressinites tesselatus n. sp." = Passalostrobus tesselatus1
"Cupressinites tesselatus n. sp." = Passalostrobus tesselatus1 Bowerbank 1840
 Coniferales - Cupressaceae
"Sequoia bowerbankii" = Sequoia bowerbankii3, "Petrophiloides cylindricus n. sp." = Sequoia bowerbankii1, "Petrophiloides cellularis n. sp." = Sequoia bowerbankii1, Cupressinites crassus n. sp.1, Cupressinites thujoides n. sp.1, Cupressinites oviformis n. sp., Cupressinites elongatus n. sp.1, Cupressinites elongatus3, Cupressinites subfusiformis n. sp.1, Cupressinites subfusiformis3, Callitris comptoni3, "Cupressinites curtus n. sp." = Callitris curta1, "Callitris curta" = Callitris curta3, "Cupressinites comptonii n. sp." = Callitris comptonii1
"Sequoia bowerbankii" = Sequoia bowerbankii3 Ettingshausen and Gardner 1879 coast redwood
"Petrophiloides cylindricus n. sp." = Sequoia bowerbankii1 Ettingshausen and Gardner 1879 coast redwood
"Petrophiloides cellularis n. sp." = Sequoia bowerbankii1 Ettingshausen and Gardner 1879 coast redwood
Cupressinites crassus n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 cypress
Cupressinites thujoides n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 cypress
Cupressinites oviformis n. sp. Chandler 1961 cypress
Cupressinites elongatus n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 cypress
Cupressinites elongatus3 Bowerbank 1840 cypress
Cupressinites subfusiformis n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840 cypress
Cupressinites subfusiformis3 Bowerbank 1840 cypress
"Cupressinites curtus n. sp." = Callitris curta1 Bowerbank 1840 cypress
"Callitris curta" = Callitris curta3 Bowerbank 1840 cypress
"Cupressinites comptonii n. sp." = Callitris comptonii1 Bowerbank 1840 cypress
 Coniferales -
Petrophiloides imbricatus n. sp.1, Petrophiloides imbricatus3, Petrophiloides conoideus n. sp.1, Petrophiloides conoideus3, Petrophiloides ellipticus n. sp.1
Petrophiloides conoideus n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840
Petrophiloides conoideus3 Bowerbank 1840
Petrophiloides ellipticus n. sp.1 Bowerbank 1840
Pinopsida
 Pinales - Taxaceae
? Taxaceae indet., Cephalotaxus bowerbanki
? Taxaceae indet. Gray 1822 yew
 Pinales -
"Cupressinites recurvatus n. sp." = Frenelites recurvatus1, "Cupressinites recurvatus" = Frenelites recurvatus3
"Cupressinites recurvatus n. sp." = Frenelites recurvatus1 Bowerbank 1840
"Cupressinites recurvatus" = Frenelites recurvatus3 Bowerbank 1840
 Pinales - Pinaceae
? Pinus macrocephalus, Pinus bowerbanki, Pinus sheppyensis3
Pinus bowerbanki Carruthers 1878 pine
Pinus sheppyensis3 Ettinghausen and Gardner 1879 pine
Hybothya crassa
  -
Hybothya crassa3
Hybothya crassa3 Bowerbank 1840
1Bowerbank 1840; 2Chandler 1978; 3Ettingshausen 1880